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The more precise the measurement of position, the more imprecise the measurement of momentum, and vice versa.
--
Initial statement of the Uncertainty principle in "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik" in Zeitschrift für Physik, 43 (1927)
--
Variant translation: The more precisely the position is determined, the less precisely the momentum is known in this instant, and vice versa.
--
As quoted in "The Uncertainty Principle" at the American Institute of Physics

 

Werner Heisenberg

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The concept of 'measurement' becomes so fuzzy on reflection that it is quite surprising to have it appearing in physical theory at the most fundamental level... does not any analysis of measurement require concepts more fundamental than measurement? And should not the fundamental theory be about these more fundamental concepts?

 

John Stewart Bell

 

There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement.

 

William - a.k.a. Lord Kelvin Thomson

 

There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement.

 

Lord Kelvin

 

I just want to explain what I mean when I say that we should try to hold on to physical reality.
We are ... all aware of the situation regarding what will turn out to be the basic foundational concepts in physics: the point-mass or the particle is surely not among them; the field, in the Faraday-Maxwell sense, might be, but not with certainty. But that which we conceive as existing ("real") should somehow be localized in time and space. That is, the real in one part of space, A, should (in theory) somehow "exist" independently of that which is thought of as real in another part of space, B. If a physical system stretches over A and B, then what is present in B should somehow have an existence independent of what is present in A. What is actually present in B should thus not depend the type of measurement carried out in the part of space A; it should also be independent of whether or not a measurement is made in A.
If one adheres to this program, then one can hardly view the quantum-theoretical description as a complete representation of the physically real. If one attempts, nevertheless, so to view it, then one must assume that the physically real in B undergoes a sudden change because of a measurement in A. My physical instincts bristle at that suggestion.
However, if one renounces the assumption that what is present in different parts of space has an independent, real existence, then I don't see at all what physics is supposed to be describing. For what is thought to be a "system" is after all, just conventional, and I do not see how one is supposed to divide up the world objectively so that one can make statements about parts.

 

Albert Einstein

 

To say that a thing is beautiful is simply an act of faith, not a measurement on some kind of scale.

 

Edouard Vuillard