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Booker T. Washington

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Washington, unlike many other Black leaders of his time was a frequent traveler in the Deep South who knew the conditions firsthand instead of the abstract. Washington was a witness to the violence and racism of Jim Crow in the Black Belt and lived beside desperate poverty and illiteracy. Because of the paradoxical nature of being both a pragmatic realist and a utopian separatist, Washington sometimes expressed conflicting and ambiguous positions on issues.
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Michael Scott Bieze and Marybeth Gasman, in Booker T. Washington Rediscovered (2012), p. 211

 
Booker T. Washington

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